Thursday, 28 April 2016

Final Evaluation: Gender: All

Final Evaluation - 

Influence of research and preparatory shoots:

After having received the exam paper and immediately choosing the subheading of ‘Personal Opinions’ I had a multitude of ideas about photographers and possible shoots relating to gender that I could evolve into a final series.

My research mainly stemmed from already known photographers and from delving further into online photography exhibitors such as ‘Girls by Girls’; this aided me towards focusing more specifically on feminism and explaining that it realistically refers to gender equality rather than gender superiority.

Phebe Schmidt and Sarah Maple, and some elements of Amanda Charchian, served as my biggest inspirations during the preparatory shoots as I intended to employ similar techniques such as highly saturated hue backdrops with either a selection of inanimate objects connoting gender or subjects of various genders. It was my original intention to continue with the vibrant backgrounds even in my final outcomes although, as I discovered, the different colours can appear too tonally dark and occasionally patchy with regions of over-exposure and under-exposure. Therefore, I have developed towards a simple backdrop with the vibrancy, hue and colour saturation coming from the subject’s costumes and props.

Furthermore, the photographer research that I conducted on graphic artists under other exam sections, which however did relate to my chosen topic, such as Barbara Kruger and Jenny Holzer provided me with the idea of incorporating text to more explicitly convey the meanings of my work. I did not develop this idea until the technical experiments when I was pleased with the outcome and decided it would be a good technique to continue over onto the final exam.

Additionally, looking back now, the variation in Hannah Altman’s work was an inspiration to me as I continued to witness the metamorphosis of my own work. The Change from highly saturated colours to black and white and finally a simply toned white backdrop became a significant part of my journey with this similar style employed in Altman’s series ‘How To’ which is in extreme contrast to others including ‘What You Left’ and ‘Everything Nice’.

Moreover, the brief experimentation from the inspirational photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson lead me to enhance my understanding of the decisive moment through documentary photography which made capturing the best images in a short photoshoot period much easier.

Also, the collage of images and text as previously mentioned allowed me to develop a photoshoot where instead I merged two images side-by-side. This was the juxtaposition shoot where objects were contrasted in a masculine and feminine light. This was a key moment in the evolution towards my final series in which I would place two portrait images side by side with the idea of combining text involved too. Thus, this was a significant moment that crafted my final ideas.

This all lead towards a final piece that was not a direct pastiche of another photographer’s work but was of my own ideas around the sensitive issue of individuals personal opinions in relation to gender. I was able to incorporate ideas and elements from pervious shoots and photographer’s such as hue and saturation, portraits with props and the formation of image and text which are all vital to the implicit and explicit meanings connoted within my work. 

Development and learning process:

During the process from preparatory shoots to final series I learnt a variety of new techniques and aesthetic ideas.

First of all, I learnt how to technically manipulate the soft box lighting settings to ensure that my photographs were well lit and neither under or over exposed. I also learnt how to sync the channels on which the lights were firing to that of the flash on my own camera that allowed me to achieve a more professional set-up in the studio period, which dramatically saved time as well.

Additionally, I learnt how to set-up my camera so that it would work well in cohesion with the lighting, the set-up and the props or costumes. This involved revisiting my earlier lessons in the importance and roles of aperture, shutter-speed and ISO. I now feel that I am able to enter a studio environment and configure both my camera and lights to work in unison to achieve a technically correct or pleasing final image.

Moreover, aesthetically I have come on a journey lead by a multitude of inspirations. First of all came the comical, saturated aesthetically colour themed works of many photographers on the ‘Girls by Girls’ website including Jesse May Fisher, Kiele Twarowski and Lydia Metral who are all featured in my artist research. The filters and appearances of the photographs all work to create an extremely aesthetically pleasing final outcome which inspired me to experiment with specific colour schemes in my final piece. I, however, interpreted this in my own manner and included the idea of colour schemes by matching the typeface colour to that of a significant prop used in each piece; I did this by using the Photoshop tool of colour swatching.

Whilst the inspiration came from myself and not another source such as a photographer or artist the final composition of my work was an extreme aesthetic choice. In order to present my work in a way that revolved around the magazine campaign style that I aimed for I placed two images side by side with a stroke to represent each page of the work. This originated from the element of my preparatory shoot where I studied the juxtapositions of gender identities that I then developed into the study of gender role socialisation and perception.

Success, strengths and weaknesses:

My success in the final exam is not something that I myself can state but instead relies upon audience perception. I am, however, able to comment how well I was able to conform to the original hopes and expectations that I had for my final outcomes.

Whilst gender may not have been the most obvious jump to be made from the sub-category of ‘Personal Opinions’ it was a risk I felt necessary to express a large part of myself. The socialist, left-wing feminist resides strongly within me and is the route of a large selection of my personal opinions and not only that, it is something than everyone in the world can relate to due to the gender socialisation process that they have individually faced. Therefore, my success in addressing a wide range of audiences could be understood as a success.

Furthermore, a strength of mine was my ability to demonstrate a variety of techniques all relating to the same theme of gender. I experimented with: studio prop photography, portraiture, physical manipulation, technical changes and documentary. All of these helped me in the final exam as I had tried the techniques and tools of other photographers and was able to implement them. For instance, the decisive moment transcend the directly related documentary photography and allowed me to perceive when was the best moment to capture the character being created by each portrait subject.

However, an area for improvement would be the experimentation with different background colours. My anticipation to accommodate the ideas of Schmidt and Maple lead me to attempt backdrops of various colours; I soon discovered that this arose a few issues such as tonal variation.

Another weakness of mine is, my early desire to continue with a single idea from preparatory shoot until the final outcome. My ideas only begun to change after the photoshoot based upon men and women’s work where I then delved into the provided exam photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson and practiced with documentary photography which had previously been a favourite of mine.

Although, an area where I was successful was continuing to change and develop in the face of adversity during specific photoshoots. There were a number occasions where lighting, backdrops and props caused aesthetical errors and I continued making amends afterwards as best as I could in the next photoshoot.

On the other hand, If I was to again experiment I may have took into more consideration other gender photographers and artists who I could have studied the works of. I was extremely set on an individual idea for a long period that I disregarded some intriguing gender responses from sources such as ‘Tumblr’ and ‘Girls by Girls’. I could have worked in the style of female photographers from around the world to study feminism in empowered women and how they interpret gender based upon their socialisation process.

I believe that I could have improved by diversifying my final work through different photographer inspiration from around the world, practicing with artistic techniques in technical and physical manipulation alongside my photography work and to have concluded with a final series that empowered, challenged and motivated people about gender.


I feel that I was successful in achieving a selection  of my aspirations within my ever changing ideas about gender but that I could have improved it given more time and access to better equipment to achieve a more professional appearance and aesthetic.

Thursday, 21 April 2016

Photoshoot 2: Gender: All: Work Record

Work Record – 

Date: 21st April 2016
Camera: Canon EOS 450D
Editing Software: Photoshop CC 2014
Settings: F/11, ISO 200, 1/125

Plans for Shoot: My plan for todays photoshoot it to complete the second section of my two part feminine and masculine role campaign photographic series. I will, this time, be focusing on both males and females within stereotypically masculine job roles including 'CEO', 'doctor' and 'builder'.

What I Hope to Achieve: To begin, my first hope is that again I am able to develop from my rough ideas that were in the medium of sketches and bring my ideas to reality in preparation for the final editing of the images to create a magazine campaign style final series.


I also hope that the props and costumes that need to be brought in are packed and ready. I believe that I have this controlled as I have planned ahead although I hope that my portrait subjects remember to bring their necessary clothing items that will be used underneath the costumes. 

Set-up of studio is an extremely significant factor in the final outcome of a photograph; therefore, I hope that I set the soft box lights up in a way that avoids over and under-exposed sections with features being lost due to the setting begin too high. It was also a slight worry of mine after the first photoshoot that the white backdrop can be problematic in that it can vary tonally and appears almost as a gradient when in images due to it curling and bending at the bottom creating a dimple in the paper. 

Additionally, I want create a small series within the larger one that will comically and effectively challenge people's perceptions of gender roles within society and other such factors that branch off from my central response to personal opinions.

I will continue to hope that the pressures of a countdown will not force me into placing speed over efficiency and aesthetics. Composition is significantly important to my work and thus I hope that I can frame the photographs possibly within a grid method or other such techniques including the golden ratio as often employed by Henri Cartier-Bresson. 


My final hope, as briefly addressed earlier, is that the backdrop will not cause issue such as tonal variation, gradient of light, over and under-exposed sections which have all occurred in previous photoshoots and that I am keen to avoid. 

What I Actually Achieved: Possibly due to my prior experience in the studio for the first photoshoot I felt more prepared to improve my idea from the preliminary sketch stage to the real photoshoot stage. 


I did succeed in bringing all necessary costumes and props on my part despite sourcing some of them being difficult. However, one of my subjects within the second series of photographs forget to bring a plain shirt to wear and there was difficulty with a wardrobe malfunction with them having to wear another persons clothing. 

The set-up time of the studio was much quicker than perviously as this was my second attempt. The light metre again gave a higher than usual suggestion for shutter speed although I went with my own experience and lowered it against the guidance. This avoided the black blur at the side of my photographs. Also, whilst the backdrop did have some tonal irregularities it was only marginal and in the corners of the image which I attempted to fix in Photoshop using the 'Dodge' tool. 

As before, I was again able to complete three subject photoshoots within the larger one and I capture portraits of males and females in the same roles under each sub-category technically meaning that I have six photoshoots within the first and six photoshoots within the second.

Whilst the composition of my images are not exact to any of the known techniques to me they are composed centrally with eye-contact maintained throughout. Also the portraits should be within the centre column of the grid composition which will be aesthetically pleasing to the eye. 


Finally, I did have some difficulties with the white backdrop and this could have been improved possibly by re-positioning the lights although instead I had to attempt to fix this issue using Photoshop. 

What I Am Going to do Next: This is irrelevant as this is my final photoshoot so the next step is simply final editing and evaluation written work. 

Least and Favourite Image Evaluation – 



Least:


Favourite:


There are a variety of reasons as to why the above photographs are my least favourite and favourite images from the second photoshoot. 

The first of the two is my least favourite for a few reasons. The first being that the composition was too simple and not striking enough or angular to create a pastiche of a magazine photoshoot layout. Additionally, the costume failed to stand out properly against the backdrop which was a continuous worry of mine. Also, the soft box lights were positioned in a way that meant there was a tonal gradient almost serving as an accidental patchy vignette. Overall, the photograph was over exposed on the background and not compositionally challenging on the viewers eye whilst the message of the piece is somewhat lost by the subjects position which I attempted to amend through directions in the latter images. 

However, the second of the two photographs is one of my joint favourites for a multitude of reasons. First of all, the composition is more angular and thus takes the viewers eye on a journey throughout the image keeping them looking for implicit meanings longer. Secondly, the costume employed contrasts tonally from the backdrop rather than being lost in the background like the first image. Moreover, the employment of props increases the verisimilitude of the work and thus engages the viewers mind to relate it to their individual reality and thus allows them to question the gender ideals. Furthermore, whilst there was a slight gradient in background colour it was not extremely significant and could be further amended in Photoshop. 

Meaning – 


Denotation: Males, females, jobs, power.

Connotation:
The difference in perception of genders within stereotypically masculine roles, the physical evidence of marked forms (an English language term for positions where the gender is stated because it is deviant from the norm) for instance a 'woman doctor', the association that masculinity is established through dominance and power which is being challenged in my work.

Context: The idea behind my work is to challenge ideologies about gender but mostly with the roles and responsibilities associated with them. I want people to understand that the personal opinion I hold about femininity is not about female superiority but instead all gender equality. Feminism is about equal opportunities for all and despite its name it is not only for women but all other genders too. The final position where I would want my work to be displayed would be in a magazine double-page spread format as a personal opinion about gender equality campaign. 

Photoshoot 2: Gender: All: Editing Process

Editing Process - 









Photoshoot 2: Gender: Builder: Straight Images

Straight Images -
(After Editing) 


Male:





Female:





Photoshoot 2: Gender: Builder: Contact Sheet

Contact Sheet -